被遗忘的房子 lfvisas 原创发表
移民资讯：
此文为针对悟空问答平台上网友提问，可以在悟空问答上搜索“被遗忘的房子”查看我的问答，全文如下：
谢邀！加拿大入籍总的来说是时间和语言以及常识的集合。入籍意味着获得他国护照，至于能否保留中国护照要看申请人的意愿和两国的国籍法律规定，中国不承认双重国籍，但加拿大承双重国籍，因此这里面存在一定的操作空间。
入籍加拿大，总共分六步
成为PR；
满足居住时间；
依法纳税；
语言测试合格；
入籍考试合格；
宣誓入籍；
加拿大入籍的条件和要求
一，首先需要入籍加拿大的，需要满足是加拿大永久居民身份
通俗点说就是要向入籍加拿大首先得是加拿大永久居民，但在加拿大出生的除外，即首先得是加拿大PR(Permanent Resident status)身份。
不论你获得永居的方式是投资移民还是技术移民，亦或者是雇主担保或PNP者省提名，再或者魁北克甄选移民……
当前来说获得加拿大永久居民身份最简单的方式是通过省提名或者雇主担保移民的方式，比如 BC省提名即BCPNP，萨省提名移民，而传统的EE技术类移民已经不适合广大的国内申请人了，具体原因详见：
文章1:《从数据看：为何加拿大EE移民形同鸡肋？国内普通申请路在何方？》，链接：https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309404271107854182286#_0
文章2：《加拿大EE移民形同鸡肋？省提名雇主担保才是出路？》链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMjI5MTk3OQ==&mid=2651007005&idx=1&sn=35869d357d8dc6c357cc63be325ebce6&scene=21#wechat_redirect
二，需要考察这个人在加拿大的居住时间，即Time you have lived in Canada
根据加拿大移民法案中入籍的规定：
Regardless of your age, you must have been physically present in Canada for at least:
1095 days during the five years right before the date you sign your application
不管申请人的年龄是多少？在递交申请前的5年时间之内申请人必须身在加拿大的时间不短于1095天，即5年内住满3年。
当然，这个居住时间不仅包含了PR阶段的居住时间，如果申请人之前以非移民身份的
visitor,旅游访问签证
student,学生签证
worker or,工作签证
temporary resident permit holder临时居住许可
上述非移民身份的居住时间仍然是可以被计算在满足入籍的居住时间之内的。
三，就是收入税的要求了，即Income tax filing
根据加拿大移民法规定：Regardless of your age, if required under the Income Tax Act, you must meet your personal income tax filing obligations in three tax years that are fully or partially within the five years right before the date you apply.
即不管申请人的年龄,在递交申请的5年之内，如果需要在所得税法下,你必须符合你的个人所得税申报的3年税收义务全部或部分。
俗话说中国人习惯于在加拿大养老享受，所以忽略了作为PR的交税义务，导致有些人的入籍申请被退回，而且因为没有纳税的记录，连永居也给取消了，得不偿失。
四，再下来就是语言测试Language abilities了
加拿大入籍考试语言中有英语和法语两种，为了入籍做考虑申请人必须展示自己有听说的能力。
Canada has two official languages: English and French. To become a citizen, you must show that you can speak and listen in one of these languages. This means you can:
即日常对话交流；take part in short, everyday conversations about common topics
理解明白最基本的介绍，提问，和方向；understand simple instructions, questions and directions
利用最基本的语法包括简单的结构和时态；use basic grammar, including simple structures and tenses
需要了解足够的常用词汇和短语回答问题和表达自己的想法。show you know enough common words and phrases to answer questions and express yourself。
18-54岁之间的申请人需要展示或者证明自己的语言能力；
If you are 18 to 54 years old, you must submit proof that demonstrates you can speak and listen in English or French at this level. Find out what examples you can send with your application.
18岁以下申请入籍的则无需满足语言要求；
Note: Applicants under 18 years of age applying under the subsection 5(1) or 5(2) grant category do not have to meet the language requirement.
入籍的考官将决定你如何在面试用英语或法语交流。入籍的考官将最终决定您的申请是否通过。
Citizenship staff will decide how well you can communicate in English or French during your interview. A citizenship officer will make the final decision on your application.
五，关于加拿大的常识考试，即你了解加拿大吗？
How well you know Canada ？成为加拿大公民需要参加入籍考试，申请人需要了解知悉关于加拿大的：价值，历史，代表元素符号，政府机构，权利义务以及其他公民的权利,责任和特权,比如投票选举和遵守法律。
To become a citizen, you’ll need to take a test to meet the knowledge requirement for citizenship. You’ll need to answer questions about Canada’s:
values
history
symbols
institutions
rights, responsibilities and privileges of citizenship, such as voting in elections and obeying the law
测试可以用英语和法语作答，依据《发现加拿大学习指南》作答，通常在一份书面格式,除非你需要口头入籍考试官，考试时申请者满足18岁到54岁之间，不满18周岁免除试。
如果考试者需要住宿，加拿大政府也可以安排，所有关于考试的内容都出自于《Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship》,如果您需要这本书的电子文档可以通过发送私信索取。
The tests are:
in English or French
made up of questions based on the Discover Canada study guide
usually in a written format, unless you need to take it orally with a citizenship officer
given to applicants 18 to 54 years old.
Note: Applicants under 18 years of age applying under the 5(1) and 5(2) grant category do not have to meet the knowledge requirement.
If you need any accommodations to take the test, let us know as soon as possible.
Everything you need to know for the test is in Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.
六，最后就是宣誓入籍了，Prohibitions
无论在加拿大国内还是国外犯罪者是无法入籍的，此种情况包括：
在加拿大境外服刑；
在加拿大服务期限监禁,假释或缓刑；
被指控受审,或参与上诉：
犯有在加拿大公诉罪行；
加拿大外犯罪以的；
已被定罪的四年之前的申请国籍的:
犯有在加拿大公诉罪行；
加拿大外犯罪以的；
特别提示：服刑期间的监禁,假释或缓刑不算随着时间你住在加拿大。
If you have committed a crime in or outside Canada, you may not be eligible to become a Canadian citizen for a period of time. This includes if you:
are serving a sentence outside Canada
are serving a term of imprisonment, on parole or on probation in Canada
are charged with, on trial for, or involved in an of an:
indictable offence in Canada
offence outside Canada
have been convicted in the four years before applying for citizenship of an:
indictable offence in Canada
offence outside Canada
Time spent serving a term of imprisonment, on parole, or on probation doesn’t count as time you have lived in Canada.
上述内容由 财瑛移民副总 资深移民行业自媒体人 被遗忘的房子 翻译整理，如有错误敬请谅解，严禁转载他用。具体内容详见加拿大移民局官网：
https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-citizenship/become-canadian-citizen/eligibility.html
