1、你的这个问题铺得太开、涉及的面太广，因为美国的签证官在Interview的时候都是有针对性地提问而不可能面面俱到地询问各种各样的问题；
2、根据我的经验，签证官经常关心的是以下七个方面的问题：
1）、关于学习背景和经历
比如：你是从哪个学校毕业的？什么时候毕业的？你读的是什么专业？
Where did you graduate from?/ From what school did you graduate?
对于大学在读的学生，往往会问：
你为什么要放弃在中国大学的读书而去美国留学？
Why do you give up study in such a good Chinese university and go to America?
2）、关于申请学校的情况
你去哪所学校读书？
Which school will you study in? / What’s your school in America?
为什么选择这个学校？
Why do you choose this school?
怎么知道这个学校的？
How do you get to know this school?
这个学校在哪个州？
Which state are you going to in America?
谁帮你申请到这个学校的录取？
Who applied for this school’s admission for you?
是你自己申请的学校吗？
Did you apply by yourself?
3）、关于赴美留学的动机.
你为什么要去美国？
Why do you go to America?/ What is your purpose to go to America?
你为什么选择美国留学而不是其他国家？
Why do you choose Americato study rather than other foreign countries?
你有明确的学习计划吗？
Doyou have clear study plan? What’s your study plan? / Please let me know youstudy plan.
你花这么多钱去美国读书值得吗？你在中国也可以学习这个专业的知识而且费用又少，一定要去美国吗？
Is it necessaryfor you to spend so much money studying in US?
If you studythis major in China,you can cost less while obtain the same knowledge, why choose the expensiveway?
4）、关于工作背景和经历
你在单位做什么？
What do you doin your company?
你的职位是什么？
What’s yourposition?
你的收入怎样？
How about yourincome / salary?
你的工作业绩？
Do you have anyachievements?
5）、关于资金和资助情况
你在美国一年花多少钱？完成学业一共要支出多少？
How much will cost you every year in US?
How much do you need to pay totally tocomplete all your studies?
你的资金担保够吗？一共提供了多少？谁为你提供的？
Is your money / funds / financial warrantyenough to cover all the cost / expenses / expenditure?
How much do you have in all? / What is theamount of the financial warranty?
Who provide the funds with you? / Who will offer you the money? / Who will pay for you?
父母年收入有多少？父母在什么公司工作？职位？工作了多长时间？
How much do your parents make per year? /How much is your family’s yearly / annual income?
What are your parents’ companies?/ What companies do your parents working in?
What’s your parents’ occupation /position?
How many years have your parentsworked for? / How long have your parents been working?
6）、关于家庭背景情况
7）、归国计划和移民倾向
你打算在美国停留多长时间？
For how long will you be staying in America? / Do you know the lengthof time of your stay?
你在美国的学习结束后有何打算？你接下来的计划是什么?
What will you do after graduation? / What are you going to do when you graduate?
What’s your follow-up plan aftergraduation? / What will you plan to do when you acquire the degree?
你打算回国吗？是什么原因使你必须回中国呢？
Will you come back to China?
Give me reasons that you will be sure to return to China?
为什么你一定要回国发展? 美国会提供更多公平的机会更高的收入，留在美国发展不是更好吗？你也能留在美国，为什么不在美国找个工作，为什么不留在美国？你能解释为什么实际上大部分中国学生都不回国而是留在美国吗？
Are you sure you will come back home? / Whyis it certain for you to return to China to develop?
America will offer you more fairopportunities and higher salary, why don’t you choose to stay in US?
You can alsostay in America.Why don’t you find a job in America?Why don’t you stay in US?
Can you explain why most Chinese students didn't come back?
你的梦想是什么？请讲一下你的职业发展目标？你如何证明你毕业后会回到中国？
What is your dream?
What is your career goal? / Could you please let me know your careerdevelopment plan?
How can you prove to me that you’ll come back after graduation? / Isthere any proof you’ll return to China?

以上种种都是学生们实际遇到过的问题。其中第2、3、7最为重要——答错必拒！